The Expert Police Officer
Wednesday, November 14th, 2007Fellow Texas DWI trial attorney Jamie Spencer recently wrote an excellent blog on the overconfident police officer testifying at trial. Jamie starts the post with a cite to a very interesting study done at Berkeley that ‘debunk[ed] conventional wisdom on trial witnesses’:
The researchers concluded that self-assured witnesses who make a mistake - even on issues of little importance - undermine their credibility by raising doubts about their competency, their ability to judge their own abilities and their motivations.
“People giving testimony, or advice, or opinions should therefore be careful to express appropriate degrees of confidence in their assertions,” the researchers write in a summary of their report in the January issue of the journal Psychological Science. “Otherwise, the 13th stroke of the clock will cast the other 12 in doubt.”
Jamie argues and I fully agree that often times an officer will try to testify that any person who is not intoxicated can do the field sobriety tests perfectly. As Jamie writes:
“When it comes to evaluating a defendant’s performance on the field sobriety tests, yes, NHTSA has their ‘standards’, but even the manual doesn’t attempt to suggest that everyone will do perfectly. Or even that all defendants who exhibit X number of clues on the [HGN, Walk and Turn, One Leg Stand, etc.] are intoxicated.
Consequently, when asked in cross examination whether my particular client could have exhibited the clues on videotape, but not be intoxicated, the officer has two choices:
(1) He can admit it’s possible that things other than intoxication could have caused my client’s ‘errors’ on the test.
(2) He can express with 100% confidence and certitude that the only reason for my client’s foot coming off the imaginary line is absolute proof of intoxication.”
Either answer will work for me, if the officer testifies there are other reasons that a person can make errors it shows that these “tests” are not 100% valid. If on the other hand he testifies that any mistake is because of intoxication you will be amazed at how many mistakes the officer’s report contains, not to mention his trial testimony. For those of you interested here is Jamie’s full blog.